Newborn Hiccups: Why They Happen and How to Stop Them

Your newborn hiccups after almost every feed and you're starting to worry. The good news: in babies, hiccups are almost always harmless. They're so common in newborns and young infants because the nervous system — and the diaphragm it controls — is still maturing.

Why Do Newborns Hiccup So Much?

• Immature diaphragm: The nerve that controls the diaphragm (phrenic nerve) is still developing, making it prone to spasms
• Overeating or fast feeding: A full, stretched stomach pushes against the diaphragm
• Swallowed air: Feeding causes babies to inhale air, especially with bottles
• Temperature changes: A cold formula can trigger the diaphragm

How to Stop Baby Hiccups

• Burp the baby — hold upright and pat the back gently (most effective)
• Pause the feed and hold upright for a few minutes
• Offer a pacifier to help regulate the diaphragm
• Wait it out — most hiccups resolve within 5–10 minutes on their own

How to Prevent Hiccups

• Feed smaller volumes more frequently instead of large feeds
• Burp mid-feed (after every 50–100ml or when switching breasts)
• Hold baby upright for 15–20 minutes after feeding
• For bottle feeding: tilt bottle to minimize air in nipple

When to Call the Doctor

• Hiccups lasting more than 48 hours continuously
• Hiccups severe enough to interfere with feeding or sleeping
• Hiccups accompanied by frequent spitting up or vomiting
• Baby seems distressed or cries throughout hiccuping episodes